Difference Between Microeconomics and Macroeconomics Microeconomics Definition – Microeconomics studies the behavior of individual units like households, firms, and industries in the economy. Scope – It focuses on specific markets rather than the economy as a whole. Key Concepts – Demand, supply, price determination, elasticity, consumer behavior, and production costs. Price Determination – Analyzes how prices of goods and services are determined based on demand and supply. Consumer Behavior – Studies how consumers make purchasing decisions to maximize satisfaction . Firm’s Behavior – Examines how businesses make production and pricing decisions. Market Structures – Covers different market types like perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition . Supply & Demand – Focuses on how demand and supply interact to determine price and quantity. Production Theory – Analyzes how firms use resources efficiently to produce goods and services. ...
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